De la Ortodoxia de los 90 al “Post Consenso De Washington”: el Enfoque De GVC en los Organismos Financieros Internacionales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2023.59.14200Palavras-chave:
BID, Banco Mundial, Consenso de Washington, desarrollo, cadenas globales de valorResumo
Hacia finales de los 90, el desprestigio de las políticas enmarcadas en el Consenso de Washington desembocó en una progresiva reorientación de la agenda del desarrollo en la comunidad internacional. A inicios del nuevo siglo, la perspectiva que vino a llenar este vacío conceptual fue el enfoque de Cadenas Globales de Valor (GVC), presentado como una nueva herramienta para analizar la reconfiguración productiva del sistema capitalista. A medida que su marco teórico ganaba relevancia en los círculos académicos, sus principales aportes comenzaron a ser introducidos en una diversidad de organismos internacionales para la formulación de políticas públicas, erigiendo al enfoque de GVC en la nueva estrategia de desarrollo para los países periféricos. Este trabajo busca realizar un estudio crítico acerca del viaje conceptual seguido por GVC en su asimilación por parte de dos organismos financieros internacionales: el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo y el Banco Mundial.
Referências
AMSDEN, A. The rise of “the rest”: Challenges to the west from late-industrializing economies. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
BAMBER, P.; STARITZ, C. The Gender Dimensions of Global Value Chains. Ginebra: International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2016.
BERNHARDT, T. Developing countries in the global apparel value chain: a tale of upgrading and downgrading experiences. Capturing the Gains, Working Paper, n. 22, 2013.
BID. Globalización: el desarrollo de cadenas de valor en las Américas. Informe especial elaborado para la Cumbre de las Américas, 2012.
BLYDE, J. Fábricas sincronizadas. América Latina y el Caribe en la Era de las Cadenas Globales de Valor. Washington, DC: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2014.
BLYDE, J.; TRACHTENBERG, D. Global Value Chains and Latin America: A Technical Note. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. Nota Técnica 1.853, 2020.
CATTANEO, O.; GEREFFI, G.; STARITZ, C. Global Value Chains in a Post-Crisis World: a Development Perspective. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2010.
CATTANEO, O.; GEREFFI, G.; MIROUDOT, S.; TAGLIONI, D. Joining, Upgrading and Being Competitive in Global Value Chains. A strategic framework. World Bank Working Paper, n. 6.406, 2013.
CHANG, H. Regulation of foreign investment in historical perspective. The European Journal of Development Research, v. 16, n. 3, p. 687-715, 2004.
CHRISNEY, M.; KAMIYA, M. El análisis de arreglos institucionales y programas de desarrollo productivo en América Latina y el Caribe. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. Nota Técnica, n. 305, 2011.
COON, J.; CAMPION, A.; WENNER, M. Financing Agriculture Value Chains in Central America. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. Nota técnica, n. 146, 2010.
DE LA CRUZ, J.; KOOPMAN, R.; WANG, Z.; WEI, S. Estimating Foreign Value-added in Mexico’s Manufacturing Exports. U.S. International Trade Commission Working Paper, 2011.
EVANS, P. Embedded autonomy: States and industrial transformation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.
FERNÁNDEZ-STARK, K.; BAMBER, P.; GEREFFI, G. Engineering Services in the Americas. Durham: Duke University Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness, 2010.
FERNÁNDEZ-STARK, K.; BAMBER, P. Assessment of five high-value agriculture inclusive business projects sponsored by the Inter-American Development Bank in Latin America. Durham: Duke University Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness, 2012.
FIAS. Moving Toward Competitiveness: A Value Chain Approach. Washington, DC: Foreign Investment Advisory Service; World Bank Group, 2007.
FRANCOIS J.; MANCHIN, M.; TOMBERGER, P. Services Linkages and the Value Added Content of Trade. World Bank Mimeo, 2012.
FREDERICK, S.; STARITZ, C. Developments in the Global Apparel Industry after the MFA Phaseout. In: LOPEZ-ACEVEDO, G.; ROBERTSON, R. (ed.). Sewing Success? Washington, DC: World Bank, 2012.
GEREFFI, G. Global value chains in a post-Washington Consensus world. Review of International Political Economy, v. 21, n. 1, p. 9-37, 2014.
GEREFFI, G. Global value chains and international development policy: Bringing firms, networks and policy-engaged scholarship back in. Journal of International Business Policy, v. 2, n. 3, p. 195-210, 2019.
GEREFFI, G.; HUMPHREY, J.; KAPLINSKY, R.; STURGEON, T. Globalization, value chains and development. IDS Bulletin, v. 32, n. 3, p. 1-8, 2001.
GIULIANI, E.; PIETROBELLI, C.; RABELLOTTI, R. Upgrading in global value chains: lessons from Latin American clusters. World Development, v. 33, n. 4, p. 549-573, 2005.
JAFFEE, S.; KOPICKI, R.; LABASTE, P.; CHRISTIE, I. Modernizing Africa’s Agro-Food Systems: Analytical Framework and Implications for Operations. World Bank Working Paper, Serie n. 44, 2003.
JENKINS, B.; AKHALKATSI, A.; ROBERTS, B.; GARDINER, A. Business Linkages: lessons, opportunities, and challenges. IFC, International Business Leaders Forum, and the Kennedy School of Government. Cambridge: Harvard University, 2007.
KANBUR, R. Economic policy, distribution and poverty: the nature of disagreements”. World Development, v. 29, n. 6, p. 1.083-1.094, 2001.
KAPLINSKY, R.; READMAN, J. Integrating SMEs in Global Value Chains: Towards Partnership for Development. [S.l.]: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 2001.
MAYER, F.; GEREFFI, G. International development organizations and global value chains. In: PONTE, S.; GEREFFI, G.; RAJ-REICHERT, G. Handbook on Global Value Chains. Cheltenham y Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019.
MEDEIROS, C. Política industrial e divisão internacional de trabalho. Revista de Economia Política, v. 39, n. 1, p. 71-87, 2019.
MEYER-STAMER, J. Local Economic Development. In: GIORDAN, P.; LANZAFAME, F; MEYER-STAMER, J. (ed.). Asymmetries in Regional Integration and Local Development. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank, 2005.
NEILSON, J. Value chains, neoliberalism and development practice: The Indonesian experience. Review of International Political Economy, v. 21, n. 1, p. 38-69, 2014.
PIETROBELLI, C.; RABELLOTTI, R. Upgrading in clusters and value chains in Latin America: the role of policies. Inter-American Development Bank, Best Practices Series, 2004.
PIETROBELLI, C.; RABELLOTTI, R. Upgrading to Compete: Global Value Chains, Clusters, and SMEs in Latin America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006.
PIETROBELLI C.; RABELLOTTI, R. Global Value Chains Meet Innovation Systems. Inter-American Development Bank, Working Paper, Series n. Idb-Wp-232, 2010.
PIETROBELLI, C.; STARITZ, C. Challenges for Global Value Chain Interventions in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, Nota Técnica, n. IDB-TN-548, 2013.
SALIDO, J.; BELLHOUSE, T. Economic and Social Upgrading: Definitions, connections and Exploring Means of Measurement. Ciudad de México: Cepal, 2016.
STARITZ, C. Making the Cut? Low-Income Countries and the Global Clothing Value Chain in a Post-Quota and Post-Crisis World. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2011.
STARITZ, C.; REIS, J. Global Value Chains, Economic Upgrading, and Gender. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2013.
SUBRAMANIAN, U.; MATTHIJS M. Can Sub-Saharan Africa Leap into Global Network Trade? World Bank Group, Working Paper, n. 4.112, 2007.
TAGLIONI, D.; WINKLER, D. Making Global Value Chains Work for Development. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2016.
TELLO, M. Cadenas globales de valor y exportaciones de productos intensivos en recursos naturales de América Latina y el Caribe: 1994-2011. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Nota Técnica, n. 1.241, 2017.
TREVIGNANI, M.; LAUXMANN, C.; VALENTINUZ, M. Introduciendo al Estado para el desarrollo en el enfoque de Cadenas Globales de Valor. Problemas del Desarrollo, v. 53, n. 209, p. 3-26, 2022.
WADE, R. Governing the Market: Economic theory and the role of government in East Asian industrialization. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
WADE, R. Making the World Development Report 2000: Attacking Poverty. World Development, v. 29, n. 8, p. 1.435-1.441, 2001.
WERNER, M.; BAIR, J.; FERNÁNDEZ, V. Linking up to development? Global value chains and the making of a post Washington Consensus. Development and Change, v. 45, n. 6, p. 1.219-1.247, 2014.
WORLD BANK. World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty. Nueva York: World Bank, 2001.
WORLD BANK. Private Sector Development Strategy Implementation Progress Report. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2003.
WORLD BANK. Cambodia Seizing the Global Opportunity: Investment Climate Assessment and Reform Strategy for Cambodia. Document n. 27925-KH, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2004.
WORLD BANK. Kenya Growth and Competitiveness. Report n. 31387-KE. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2005a.
WORLD BANK. Bangladesh Growth and Export Competitiveness. Report n. 31394-BD. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2005b.
WORLD BANK. The Tourism Sector in Mozambique: A Value Chain Analysis. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006a.
WORLD BANK. Improving Indonesia’s Competitiveness: Case Study of Textile and Farmed Shrimp Industries. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006b.
WORLD BANK. Clusters for competitiveness. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2009.
WORLD BANK. Global Value Chain Development Report 2017: Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of GVCs on Economic Development. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2017.
WORLD BANK. World Development Report 2020: Trading for development in the age of Global Value Chains. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2020.
WTO. Global Value Chain Development Report 2019: Technological innovation, supply chain trade, and workers in a globalized world. Ginebra: World Trade Organization, 2019.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Desenvolvimento em Questão
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
a. Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
b. Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
c. Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).
