Dinâmica das empresas multinacionais chinesas: Uma análise comparativa

Danielle Evelyn  de Carvalho; Alicia  Cechin; Bruno Truzzi

doi:10.21527/2237-6453.2024.60.14986

Autori

Danielle Evelyn de Carvalho Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7355-0754
Alicia Cechin Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada – Ipea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-1797
Bruno Truzzi Itaú Social https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9450-7520

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2024.60.14986

Parole chiave:

Empresas multinacionais, China, Investimento Direto Estrangeiro

Abstract

A intensificação do processo de desenvolvimento da China e o surgimento de grandes empresas chinesas produziram profundo impacto na estrutura geopolítica internacional. Propõe-se compreender o processo de expansão das multinacionais chinesas e sua consolidação como importantes agentes da economia global, comparando-se indicadores financeiros (das empresas) e econômico-estruturais (dos países) entre as principais potências do capitalismo mundial, entre as quais os Estados Unidos, Japão, Reino Unido, França e Alemanha. Foram utilizados dados das empresas na Global Fortune 500 e de investimento direto estrangeiro entre 1999 e 2019. As análises revelam a expansão das multinacionais chinesas desde 1999, em detrimento de uma redução das transnacionais de outros países, especialmente dos Estados Unidos e do Japão. Essa expansão concentrou-se especialmente no setor de finanças, com importante relevância dos bancos, devido ao papel que desempenham na escolha de projetos para o desenvolvimento nacional e regional do país.

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Dinâmica das empresas multinacionais chinesas: Uma análise comparativa

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