Inova RS: Challenges and perspectives in the development of programs promoted by the public authorities for innovative development in Rio Grande do Sul

Abstract

Innovation is a vital component in the strategy of companies and governments, shaping competitiveness and technological advances. The understanding of innovation has evolved, reflected in the public policies of different countries and states, such as the case of Rio Grande do Sul and its Inova RS program. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of public policies on the development of innovation systems, focusing on the Inova RS Program. The research seeks to identify both the potential and the difficulties generated by stimulating public policies in this specific context. The study is justified given Brazil's low investment in innovation, evidenced by international rankings, and the need to modernize public policies, this study is justified. It seeks to address existing gaps in the understanding of innovation policies and the effective management of resources allocated to these policies. The research is classified as exploratory and descriptive. A qualitative approach was adopted, using bibliographical review, analysis of legal documents, interviews with managers of the Inova RS Program and Bardin's content analysis technique (2011). The study identified challenges in the effective use of government programs for innovation, such as the Inova RS Program, such as political volatility and distrust in institutions as factors that affect their adherence. Recommendations include raising awareness among society, creating innovation ecosystems and restructuring public support for innovation, highlighting legislative review and partnerships with Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) as paths to be taken. The study proposed relevant recommendations for Inova RS, highlighting the need for collaborative efforts between the actors involved, especially society, emphasizing its crucial role in the success of public innovation policies.