LIMITAÇÕES À EXTRAFISCALIDADE APLICÁVEIS AO FATOR ACIDENTÁRIO DE PREVENÇÃO – FAP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21527/2317-5389.2016.7.200-238Abstract
A determinação de um mecanismo como o FAP, que impõe alíquotas individuais majoradas da contribuição previdenciária a contribuintes que apresentam maiores índices de frequência de acidentes de trabalho e de concessão de benefícios previdenciários de ordem acidentária, desafia o intérprete a buscar suas conclusões nos pilares teóricos da extrafiscalidade, dada a enorme complexidade e riqueza do tema. O presente estudo procura analisar alguns aspectos atinentes à matéria, demonstrando em que peso os limites à extrafiscalidade podem interferir na sistemática implementada pelo poder tributante, e sob qual ótica o FAP, tal qual delimitado pelo legislador e pelas normativas reguladoras atuais sobre a matéria, pode representar riscos às garantias constitucionais definidas na ordem econômica e nas limitações ao poder de tributar.
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