Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e fatores associados em pessoas submetidas ao transplante hepático

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.14524

Palavras-chave:

qualidade de vida, transplante de fígado, saúde, exercício físico, saúde mental

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar a qualidade de vida (QV) e os fatores associados em pessoas submetidas ao transplante hepático no Sul do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, de caráter transversal. As variáveis dependentes foram os domínios de QV coletadas por meio do questionário Short Form Quality of Life – 36, e as variáveis independentes, sexo, idade, estado civil, escolaridade, renda, empregabilidade, exercício físico, anos de transplante, etiologia e comorbidades. Na análise, considerou-se p<0,05. Resultados: Amostra foi de 226 pessoas. Os domínios da QV que mais pontuaram foram Aspecto Emocional, Aspecto Social e Capacidade Funcional, e os que menos pontuaram, Dor, Aspecto Físico e Vitalidade. Ser do sexo feminino associou-se a menor pontuação em Capacidade Funcional, Vitalidade e Aspecto Social. Menor renda associou-se a menores pontuações no Aspecto Emocional e não estar trabalhando, a menor pontuação na Vitalidade. Número de comorbidades associou-se negativamente com Estado Geral de Saúde e Vitalidade. A presença de doença de Saúde Mental reduziu os valores de Vitalidade, Aspecto Social, Aspecto Emocional e Saúde Mental. Fazer exercício físico após o transplante associou-se a maiores valores em Dor, Aspecto Físico, Capacidade Funcional, Vitalidade, Aspecto Emocional e Saúde Mental. Conclusões: Esta amostra apresentou percepção mais satisfatória nos domínios da QV Aspecto Emocional e Social e Capacidade Funcional. Fatores relacionados negativamente à qualidade de vida foram ser do sexo feminino, ter renda menor que R$ 3.000, não estar trabalhando, número de comorbidades presentes no momento da entrevista e presença de doença de saúde mental. Estar praticando exercício físico após o transplante relacionou-se positivamente.

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Publicado

2024-04-04

Como Citar

Stolf, F. M. S., Vargas, D. M., Nunes, C. de O., & de Azevedo, L. C. (2024). Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e fatores associados em pessoas submetidas ao transplante hepático. Revista Contexto &Amp; Saúde, 24(48), e14524. https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.14524

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