Spatial pattern of tuberculosis in a priority municipality in the state of Mato Grosso - Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.14015

Keywords:

Spatial analysis, Epidemiology, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the characteristics of people affected by tuberculosis and the spatial distribution of reported cases, treatment abandonment, as well as health units in the municipality of Barra do Garças – State of Mato Grosso. Method: ecological study with cases of tuberculosis reported from 2011 to 2020 in the municipality of Barra do Garças-MT. Data were obtained by the Notifiable Diseases Information System, being investigated as sociodemographic and clinical-operational variables of tuberculosis. It was the incidence rate of reported cases for each year of the study. Afterward, the spatial distribution was carried out, according to the districts of the municipality, of the number of notified cases and treatment abandonment, as well as health units belonging to primary care. Results: 337 cases of tuberculosis were reported, with a predominance of males (n=230; 68.25%), indigenous people (n=120; 35.61%), aged between 15 and 59 years (n=242; 71.81%), and having between 1 to 8 years of study (n=159; 46.88%). As for the clinical-operational data, most were new cases (n=269; 79.82%), who did not undergo sputum culture (n=305; 90.50%), and 41.25% (n=139) the directly observed treatment was not performed (n=110; 57.29%) and only 56.97% (n=192) evolved to cure. The average annual incidence was 54.62 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The Santo Antônio and Centro neighborhoods had the highest number of reported cases as well as treatment abandonment. The presence of family health strategy units and polyclinics were not determinants for the occurrence of the investigated phenomena. Conclusion: this study made it possible to identify the profile of the most hospitalized people, as well as the most critical areas in relation to the number of cases and treatment abandonment. The results obtained can be used to direct health actions aimed at controlling tuberculosis, mainly by indicating the neighborhoods that are emerging outbreaks of the disease.

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Published

2024-02-26

How to Cite

Scholze, A. R., Bellé, L. M., da Silva, C. P., Aguiar, G. M., Santos, T. M. M., Borges, M. D., & Alves, J. D. (2024). Spatial pattern of tuberculosis in a priority municipality in the state of Mato Grosso - Brazil. Revista Contexto &Amp; Saúde, 24(48), e14015. https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.14015

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE