Epidemiological profile of the main compulsory notifiable diseases in Tremedal, Bahia, from 2011 to 2020

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.14226

Keywords:

venomous animals, neglected diseases, descriptive epidemiology, arbovirus infections, public health surveillance

Abstract

Brazil has high biological heterogeneity, favoring the risk of emergence and reemergence of infectious diseases, especially those transmitted by venomous animals and vectors. Regarding these conditions, accidents caused by venomous animals, Dengue, and Zika are highlighted. Thus, the study aims to investigate the occurrence of these conditions from 2011 to 2020, analyzing the sociodemographic characteristics and the clinical-epidemiological outcomes of the notifications. This was an epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional, quantitative, retrospective study. The study area was the municipality of Tremedal, Bahia. Data were collected from SINAN on the SESAB website. They were organized into spreadsheets and analyzed using Epi-Info version 7.2. The incidence rate of the respective conditions (per thousand inhabitants) was calculated. Pearson's chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used for sociodemographic variables, and Odds Ratio and 95% CI were used for clinical-epidemiological variables. Regarding the results, venomous animal injuries stand out, followed by Dengue and Zika. The study shows the prevalence of women (p <0.01) and rural residents for Dengue and Zika. The notified cases have incomplete schooling and a young age group. However, a considerable number of older adults are highlighted in cases of venomous animals. Finally, cases of venomous animal accidents had recovery as an outcome; however, Dengue and Zika are mostly marked as unknown, illustrating a lack of epidemiological investigation. Therefore, intensifying epidemiological surveillance services, training health professionals, and promoting health education actions are necessary.

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Published

2024-05-09

How to Cite

Pinto, E. da S., Santana, L. M., & Teixeira Neto, M. R. (2024). Epidemiological profile of the main compulsory notifiable diseases in Tremedal, Bahia, from 2011 to 2020. Revista Contexto &Amp; Saúde, 24(48), e14226. https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.14226

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE