Clinical and epidemiological overview of tuberculosis in a health region in the Brazilian amazon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.14750Keywords:
Disease Notification, Epidemiological Monitoring, Geographic Mapping, Health Strategies, VaccinationAbstract
Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the main global health problems, in addition to being one of the main causes of death by infectious agent. Objectives: To describe the clinical-epidemiological profile of tuberculosis and the relationship with the level of vaccination coverage among the municipalities of the 12th regional health center in the State of Pará. Materials and Methods: This is an ecological retrospective study, carried out with clinical data -epidemiological data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. Results: During the analyzed period (2012-2022), 1330 cases of tuberculosis were registered in the region. And considering the geographic distribution, only one municipality had most cases, Redenção with 34.8% (464/1330). In addition, considering sociodemographic analyses, it was noted that the cases were concentrated in brown individuals 52.1% (693/1330), men 64.2 (855/1330), aged between 20-59 years 64.3% (856 /1330) and incomplete primary education 56.3% (750/1330). Low adherence to performing bacteriological culture and resistance screening was evidenced. Conclusions: It was possible to delineate the global epidemiological profile of tuberculosis cases in the Araguaia health region. Regarding the geographic distribution, it was possible to evidence the centralization of notifications in a single municipality. Low adherence to complementary tests suggests the need to improve the autonomy of municipalities, aiming at assertive diagnosis and treatment and mitigation of damage to the health of affected patients.
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