Comparative study of two different methods for determination of blood glucose

Authors

  • Natieli Soares Agnoletto Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUÍ) https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7932-1447
  • Maicon Machado Sulzbacher Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUÍ). Ijuí/RS, Brasil. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Farmacologia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-0745
  • Pauline Brendler Goettems Fiorin Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUÍ). Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Atenção Integral à Saúde. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-568X
  • Mirna Stela Ludwig Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUÍ). Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Atenção Integral à Saúde. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-1511
  • Matias Nunes Frizzo Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUÍ). Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Atenção Integral à Saúde. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-4656

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.12288

Keywords:

Glucose, Self-monitoring, Melittus diabetes

Abstract

Self-monitoring in diabetic patients prevents erroneous doses of insulin from being applied, in order to avoid complications of recurrent hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia that lead to more serious damage. The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of a capillary blood glucose self-monitoring test (blood glucose test, HGT), comparing its results to a glucose test using the enzymatic method. Method: blood was collected for the capillary and venous method from 90 volunteers, under fasting conditions and diagnosed with diabetes. The samples were collected at the same time from the volunteers. Results presented as mean ± standard deviation. For HGT the glycemia was 132.99 ± 44.65 mg/dL and for the laboratory method 108.3 ± 43.59 mg/dL. The results showed disagreement, corroborated by the Kappa coefficient method (κ) with a value of 0.181. Only 30.681% were within zone A and zone B stipulated by ISO 15197/2013 as 99%. Conclusion:  There is a difference between the values of capillary blood glucose performed by digital blood glucose meter and the values of venous blood glucose performed in traditional laboratory tests, so that the equipment under test did not meet the reference values given by resolution 3.161, of 16/11/2018, normative number 24, which governs Brazil, which was based on the international standards of ISO 15197/2013, and therefore does not meet international standards.

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Published

2024-06-24

How to Cite

Agnoletto, N. . S., Sulzbacher, M. M., Fiorin, P. B. G., Ludwig, M. S., & Frizzo, M. N. (2024). Comparative study of two different methods for determination of blood glucose. Context and Health Journal, 24(48), e12288. https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.12288

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE