Prevalence and factors associated with chronic kidney disease in diabetic patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.14221Keywords:
Chronic kidney disease. Diabetes mellitus. Associated factors. Prevalence., Associated factors, PrevalenceAbstract
Introduction: The incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been increasing worldwide as a result of demographic and epidemiological transition processes, life expectancy, and the lack of control of chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (DM). Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with CKD in diabetic patients. Method: This was a cross-sectional study with diabetic patients enrolled in the Family Health Strategy (FHS), in the urban area of Rio Branco, state of Acre, in 2019. CKD was defined by GFR < 60 mL/1.72m², estimated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation, or the presence of albuminuria > 29 mg/g. Measures of association were estimated by logistic regression, with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The prevalence of CKD was 40.0% in diabetic patients. A statistically significant association was found between CKD and treatment time longer than 10 years (1.74; 95%CI: 1.01; 3.02) and DM diagnosis (1.87; 95%CI: 1.05; 3.33) after adjustment. Conclusion: CKD has a high prevalence in diabetic patients, highlighting the need for public health measures for early detection and prevention of its progression.
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