Prevalência de sinais e sintomas mentais e físicos em profissionais de saúde no auge da Covid-19: Metanálise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.15061Palabras clave:
Prevalência, COVID-19, Revisão Sistemática, Profissionais de Saúde, Saúde Mental, Saúde do TrabalhadorResumen
Objetivo: Avaliar sistematicamente a prevalência de sinais e sintomas mentais e físicos sobre os profissionais de saúde que prestaram assistência direta à pacientes com COVID-19 no auge da pandemia. Método: Revisão sistemática da literatura e metanálise, baseada nas recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute, realizada em onze bases de dados. Na metanálise considerou-se o modelo de efeito randômico. Resultados: Foram incluídos 77 estudos, totalizando 31.727 profissionais de saúde. Dos sinais e sintomas mentais, identificaram-se as seguintes prevalências: ansiedade 56% (IC 95%= 44 à 67%, p<0,005), depressão 48% (IC 95%=40 a 57%, p<0,01), estresse 60% (IC 95%=47 a 73%, p<0,01), insônia 54% (IC 95%=42 a 65%, p<0,05), transtorno do estresse pós-traumático 32% (IC=95% 20% a 46%, p<0,01), síndrome de burnout 42% (IC = 95% 34% a 50%, p<0,01). Dos sinais e sintomas físicos prevaleceram as lesões de pele relacionadas ao uso prolongado de equipamentos de proteção individual e maior frequência da lavagem das mãos e utilização de álcool em gel. Conclusão: Os profissionais de saúde que cuidaram de pacientes com a Doença do Coronavírus 2019 no pico da pandemia apresentaram prevalência expressiva de sinais e sintomas mentais e físicos, evidenciando a necessidade de assegurar condições de saúde e de trabalho adequadas.
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