Influência do ambiente alimentar comunitário no índice de massa corporal (IMC) de adultos: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.13901

Palavras-chave:

Índice de Massa Corporal, Ambiente alimentar, Adultos, Revisão sistemática

Resumo

Verificar a associação entre ambiente alimentar comunitário e Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) de adultos. Revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados EMBASE, PubMed, e Web of Science, considerando-se o período de 2010 a 2022. De 10.407 artigos identificados, 24 estudos observacionais estavam elegíveis conforme os critérios de inclusão. As abordagens metodológicas foram avaliadas utilizando o STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) e o OSQE (Observational Study Quality Evaluation).  O protocolo foi registrado na PROSPERO (número 42021260594). A maior parte dos estudos relatou que o IMC elevado, aumenta com a proximidade e maior número de supermercados, estabelecimentos tipo fast-foods e lojas de conveniências. A prevalência de adultos com IMC superior a 25 kg/m2 foi maior em locais com menor status socioeconômico. O IMC foi menor em bairros mais prósperos financeiramente e com proximidade a mercearias e mercados de hortifrutis. Os estudos selecionados indicam que o ambiente alimentar comunitário com maior disponibilidade de alimentos não saudáveis está relacionado ao IMC elevado. O nível socioeconômico pode agravar essa associação, evidenciando que, pessoas em vulnerabilidade social tem mais dificuldade na acessibilidade à alimentos saudáveis.

Palavras-chave: Índice de Massa Corporal; Ambiente alimentar; Adultos; Revisão sistemática.

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2024-02-21

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Barbosa de Aquino, N. B., Carvalho, M. J. L. do N., de Souza, N. P., de Menezes, R. C. E., de Souza, J. W. C. ., Leal, V. S., de Lira, P. I. C., & Souza Oliveira, J. (2024). Influência do ambiente alimentar comunitário no índice de massa corporal (IMC) de adultos: uma revisão sistemática. Revista Contexto &Amp; Saúde, 24(48), e13901. https://doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2024.48.13901

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